A board of directors (BOD) is one requirement for non-profit status and is mandated by the UPA bylaws. The board of directors consists of 12 member-elected representatives, who each serve three-year terms. Six of the 12 positions are for regional representatives and six are at-large positions. Four board positions (two of each) open each year. Current UPA members in good standing may vote in the fall election each year.

The BOD meets twice each year in order to approve and review the UPA budget, programs and services and to develop and adopt policies necessary for the effective functioning of the organization (January and mid-summer). Members are invited to RSVP to attend the Annual Member's meeting held in conjunction with the January meeting. In addition, the Executive Committee holds conference calls on a monthly basis throughout the year.

The board's main activities include setting UPA policy and approving its strategic direction; hiring and oversight of an executive director responsible for headquarters, staff, and UPA operations; fiscal responsibility including passage of the annual budget and completion of the annual audit; nominating future board members; and representing the membership's desires for the future of the sport.